Fibromyalgia is a chronic condition characterized by widespread pain and tenderness in the muscles, joints, and soft tissues of the body. It is considered a syndrome because it involves a collection of symptoms that often occur together.In fibromyalgia, people experience pain and tenderness in various areas of the body, known as tender points or trigger points. These tender points are specific places on the body that are more sensitive to pressure. Along with pain, individuals with fibromyalgia may also experience fatigue (extreme tiredness), sleep disturbances, cognitive difficulties (such as memory problems and difficulty concentrating), and mood disturbances (such as anxiety and depression).
You can view a video posted in the youtube explaining all the detail of Firbomyalgia in two different vernacular languages, hindi and bengali.
The exact cause of fibromyalgia is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic, environmental, and neurological factors. It is thought to be related to abnormal processing of pain signals in the central nervous system, leading to an amplified pain response.
Diagnosing fibromyalgia can be challenging because there are no specific tests or visible signs. Doctors typically diagnose it based on a person’s symptoms, including widespread pain and tenderness, and by ruling out other conditions that may cause similar symptoms.
The management of fibromyalgia usually involves a multidisciplinary approach. This may include medications to help manage pain, improve sleep, and reduce other symptoms. Physical therapy, exercise, and relaxation techniques are often recommended to improve strength, flexibility, and overall well-being. Lifestyle modifications such as stress management, getting enough restful sleep, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle can also be beneficial in managing the condition.It’s important to remember that fibromyalgia is a real and complex medical condition, even though it may not be visible to others. It requires understanding, support, and a comprehensive treatment plan to help individuals manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life.
